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La multiplication récente des violences policières, des morts et des blessés qu'elles ont entraînés, a rappelé à quel point l'usage de la force est corrélé au pouvoir d'État. Pour autant, ces violences restent largement impensées, généralement considérées comme la conséquence de contradictions internes à la gestion de l'ordre néolibéral. Or les violences qui ont conduit à la mort de Nahel M., à celle de Rémi Fraisse, à celle de Cédric Chouviat, comme celles qui ont consisté à mettre à genoux les lycéens de Mantes-la-Jolie ou à mutiler des gilets jaunes n'ont ni les mêmes modalités ni les mêmes rationalités.
Fondé sur l'analyse des dossiers judiciaires auxquels l'auteur a eu accès, ce livre montre que les armes, les techniques, les pratiques et les objectifs, ainsi que les réactions politico-médiatiques et les traitements judiciaires diffèrent selon que les violences ciblent une expression politique, l'exercice d'une liberté de circulation ou la simple appartenance ethno-raciale.
Discipliner, punir, instaurer ou restaurer un rapport de domination, territorialiser l'espace public, l'espace privé, les flux de circulation et, dans les cas les plus extrêmes, exprimer une violence pure - celle de l'antique pouvoir de vie et de mort -, telles sont les différentes fonctions des violences policières. Cette distinction permet de mieux saisir les rapports de pouvoir qui s'expriment entre l'État et la population et entre la police et des groupes sociaux déterminés. Elle offre aussi des prises pour tenter de répondre à une question plus fondamentale : la violence est-elle constitutive du pouvoir, un moyen de son exercice ou une condition de sa possibilité ? -
Le coup d'Etat d'urgence ; surveillance, répression et libertés
Arié Alimi
- Seuil
- Documents (H. C.)
- 21 Janvier 2021
- 9782021469226
Printemps 2020. Pour faire face au Covid-19, le premier état d'urgence sanitaire de l'histoire de France est instauré, s'inspirant de l'état d'urgence décrété pendant la guerre d'Algérie. Du jour au lendemain, l'intégralité de la population française se retrouve assignée à résidence, privée de sa liberté d'aller et de venir, de son droit à la vie privée et, selon les cas, de son droit au travail ou à la liberté d'entreprendre.
Parallèlement, un mécanisme de surveillance généralisée est mis en place, avec quadrillage policier du territoire et usage de drones. Désormais, chaque citoyen est considéré comme un danger potentiel. Il n'est plus un sujet de droit mais un « sujet virus ».
Alors que l'état d'exception contamine peu à peu le droit commun à la manière d'une tache d'huile, les catégories de personnes et les champs touchés par les réductions de libertés ne cessent de s'étendre. Quelles conséquences, dans ces conditions, pour les libertés publiques ? Quels contre-pouvoirs mobiliser face à l'arbitraire de l'exécutif ? Faut-il apprendre à vivre avec ce nouveau paradigme, ou, position défendue par l'auteur, ne pas s'y résigner ?
L'expertise d'Arié Alimi est précieuse et permet de poser un regard sans concession sur la question des libertés publiques et des dérives policières, au coeur de l'actualité. Face à ce « coup d'état d'urgence », il est encore temps de réagir. -
Tribulations
Arie Serge Emossi De Begni
- Editions l'harmattan
- Harmattan Cameroun
- 9 Octobre 2015
- 9782296489615
Voici dix nouvelles,dix portraits aussi bien d'individus que de l'environnement dans lequel ils vivent. Dix histoires très variées, écrites dans un style nourri et qui évoquent les problèmes de société dont continuent d'être la proie, cinquante ans après les indépendances, les populations, mais surtout la jeune élite sortie des universités et grandes écoles, dans une Afrique noire qui se dit modernisée.
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Ma plus belle lettre est pour vous
Arie Serge Emossi De Begni
- Editions l'harmattan
- Harmattan Cameroun
- 9 Octobre 2015
- 9782296489509
Voici une correspondance fictive à travers treize lettres originales entre un frère et ses cadets. La chance de demain, c'est la jeunesse "frêle" de mon pays. Il est urgent, dès maintenant, de l'entretenir sur les notions suivantes : citoyenneté, nation, éthique, travail, enjeu du devenir de leur pays..., indispensable pour réussir à fabriquer cette génération propre moralement, seul gage de toute avancée ou entrée de leur pays dans la modernité.
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« Une sphère et deux passes,
Mon espoir dans la masse,
Dans la nasse, la cuisine,
Sous tes mors, tes babines,
Quand ma peau, tu épluches
Du cordon au prépuce. » -
Un petit coeur
Mon ventricule
Dans mon assiette
Les pustules
La peste
Et les rats de l'amour
Colonisant le sang de mai
Fondant les névés
Les sommets...
De ces deux feux tombant du ciel, lequel brûle, lequel lave ?
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Viral Hepatitis
Arie J. Zuckerman, Howard C. Thomas, Anna S. F. Lok, Stephen A. Locarnini
- Wiley-blackwell
- 22 Juillet 2013
- 9781118637333
The 4th edition of Viral Hepatitis covers comprehensively the entire complex field of infections caused by all of the different hepatitis viruses, which affect many millions of people throughout the world with considerable morbidity and mortality. Howard Thomas and Arie Zuckerman are joined by Anna Lok from the USA and Stephen Locarnini from Australia as Editors. They have recruited leading researchers and physicians from many countries, who have produced an authoritative account of current knowledge and research on this important infection, including new insights into immune response to HBV and HCV. The result is a comprehensive account on all aspects of viral hepatitis, including rapid advances in the diagnosis, management, treatment and prevention of a complex infection, which in the case of hepatitis B, C and D may lead to severe complications including chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The latest edition of Viral Hepatitis offers an essential resource of current information for hepatologists, gastroenterologists, infectious diseases specialists and other clinicians, researchers, public health physicians and National and International Health Authorities.
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Transnational Commercial and Consumer Law
Toshiyuki Kono, Mary Hiscock, Arie Reich
- Springer
- 27 Août 2018
- 9789811310805
This book explores current developments in transnational commercial and consumer law. It features essays written by leading experts, many of who have taken part in the negotiation and formulation of the international instruments they discuss here. The contributors look at issues arising from the profound changes that globalization is having on the legal norms governing commercial and consumer transactions, both domestic and transnational. They consider how relations between private actors, state regulators, and national courts are being completely reconfigured. This, in turn, generates pressures for legal harmonization and creates opportunities for new national and transnational legal norms and procedures to develop.
The contributions address both the dynamics and the substance of these developments. Topics included are the UNCITRAL Model Law on secured transactions and on cross-border insolvency, the ICC Uniform Customs and Practices of Documentary Credits (UCP 600), and the dispute resolution mechanism and practices of the World Trade Organization.
The content was formerly presented as papers at the 18th Biennial Meeting of the International Academy of Commercial and Consumer Law (the International Academy) at Kyushu University, Japan. Overall, this book provides readers with a solid theoretical foundation and strong familiarity with the practice of law and international commerce, offering realistic and practical conclusions. -
Viral Hepatitis
Arie J. Zuckerman, Howard C. Thomas, Stephen A. Locarnini, Anna S. Lok
- Wiley-blackwell
- 17 Juillet 2013
- 9781118637302
The 4th edition of Viral Hepatitis covers comprehensively the entire complex field of infections caused by all of the different hepatitis viruses, which affect many millions of people throughout the world with considerable morbidity and mortality. Howard Thomas and Arie Zuckerman are joined by Anna Lok from the USA and Stephen Locarnini from Australia as Editors. They have recruited leading researchers and physicians from many countries, who have produced an authoritative account of current knowledge and research on this important infection, including new insights into immune response to HBV and HCV. The result is a comprehensive account on all aspects of viral hepatitis, including rapid advances in the diagnosis, management, treatment and prevention of a complex infection, which in the case of hepatitis B, C and D may lead to severe complications including chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The latest edition of Viral Hepatitis offers an essential resource of current information for hepatologists, gastroenterologists, infectious diseases specialists and other clinicians, researchers, public health physicians and National and International Health Authorities.
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Nano-Biotechnology for Biomedical and Diagnostic Research
Eran Zahavy, Arie Ordentlich, Shmuel Yitzhaki, Avigdor Shafferman
- Springer
- 20 Novembre 2011
- 9789400725553
The title "Nano Biotechnology for Biomedical and Diagnostics Research" will address research aspects related to nanomaterial in imaging and biological research, nanomaterials as a biosensing tool, DNA nanotechnology, nanomaterials for drug delivery, medicinal and therapeutic application and cytotoxicity of nanomaterials. These topics will be covered by 16 different manuscripts. Amongst the authors that will contribute to the book are major scientific leaders such as S. Weiss - UCLA, I. Willner, and G. Golomb - HUJI, S. Esener - UCSD, E.C. Simmel - Tech. Univ. Munchen, I. Medintz - NRL, N. Hildebrandt - Université Paris and more. The manuscripts in the book intend to present specifically biological, diagnostics and medical problems with their potential solution by nano technology or materials. In this respect this book is unique, since it would arise from the biological problems to the nano technology possible solution and not vice versa.
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This book presents an update and revision of the book Water Shall Flow from the Rock - Hydrogeology and Climate in the Lands of the Bible by A. Issar, published by Springer-Verlag in 1990. The enormous quantity and quality of new data added since 1990 called for a thorough update. Another reason for this work is the better understanding achieved since the initial book was published about the role which climate plays in shaping the history of the Lands of the Bible. Albeit the fact that the impact of climate change was touched upon rather widely in the first book, still, without interweaving the new data and understanding, the picture would have remained partial.
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Diabetes and Viruses
Arie J. Zuckerman, Keith Taylor, Heikki Hyoty, Antonio Toniolo
- Springer
- 15 Août 2012
- 9781461440512
This book will assemble the views of many of the world's experts in the field of viruses and diabetes. It will look critically at some unanswered questions, in the field. Among these, How do viruses destroy or modify the pancreatic islet? Which viruses are involved? What is the role of virus-induced cytokines> Could vaccines prevent virus-induced diabetes? Until recent technological advances, progress in the understanding of the relationship between viruses and diabetes has been hampered. New technologies are helping shed new light on these mysteries. This will be the first comprehensive volume on this topic.
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The Challenge of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms
Arie Ordentlich, Avigdor Shafferman, Baruch Velan
- Springer
- 7 Juin 2010
- 9789048190546
The OHOLO conferences are sponsored by the Israel Institute for Biological Research and take their name from the site of the ?rst meeting on the shores of Lake Kinnereth. The purpose of these meetings is, as it was at their inception over 50 years ago, "to foster interdisciplinary communication between scientists in Israel, and to provide added stimulus by the participation of invited scientists from abroad". The core of the organizers of the OHOLO conferences are scientists from the Israel Institute for Biological Research. From time to time a particular OHOLO conference cooperates with an international scienti?c organization. The present 46th OHOLO Conference marks the resumption of the OHOLO tradition after 8 years of interruption caused by events beyond our control. It is my belief that our uncomp- mising commitment to excellence in research and development in the various areas of science in Israel is essential to our survival in this troubled region. The OHOLO conference tradition is a re?ection of this conviction. The present 46th OHOLO Conference entitled: The Challenge of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms - Mechanisms of Virulence and Novel Medical Countermeasures intends to address the unique virulence features and ho- pathogen interactions of microorganisms constituting emerging biothreat with emphasis on Y. pestis, B. anthracis, F. tularensis and Orthopox viruses. Accordingly we selected classical microbiological as well as genomic, proteomic & transcr- tomic approaches towards developments of novel prophylactic and post-exposure treatment, as well as updated strategies of diagnostics and bioforensics.
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Principles and Practice of Clinical Virology is the bible for all working in the field of clinical virology - from the trainee to the expert because there's always something new to learn! As before, the book provides a detailed account of the diagnosis and treatment of virus infections, with a stronger emphasis on clinical expertise and management. Each chapter deals with a single virus or group or viruses and is written by leading international experts in the field. What's new in this edition ... Showcases the wealth of new knowledge acquired on virus infections and reflects the discovery of newly recognized emerging infections, the improvement or development of new vaccines, and an increasing repertoire of antiviral agents for treatment All chapters have been thoroughly revised and there are a number of new contributors, joining the cadre of internationally-recognized experts Includes a new chapter on vaccinology covering the principles relating to the development and use of vaccines generally, which complements the specific vaccines described in the other chapters The two chapters on nosocomial infections have been enlarged and will be particularly useful for those having to advise on the management of hospital-acquired infections Emphasizes the rapid accumulation of new information in such fields as retroviruses, particularly HIV, SARS, hepatitis C and influenza, including avian influenza
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The book is based on the results of the investigations of the authors in the semi-arid and arid regions (ASAR) of the globe. These investigations brought to the conclusion that the warming climate will cause the drying up of the water resources in these regions. In this case the principles of Sustainable Development will not be able to avert forthcoming catastrophes. These conclusions brought to the compilation of the policy of "Progressive Development", emphasising investment in the development of new water resources and changing the natural environments while advancing the local populations on the dimension of knowledge by education.
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Fire-Resistant Geopolymers
Les Vickers, Arie Van Riessen, William D. A. Rickard
- Springer
- 5 Décembre 2014
- 9789812873118
The book covers the topic of geopolymers, in particular it highlights the relationship between structural differences as a result of variations during the geopolymer synthesis and its physical and chemical properties. In particular, the book describes the optimization of the thermal properties of geopolymers by adding micro-structural modifiers such as fibres and/or fillers into the geopolymer matrix. The range of fibres and fillers used in geopolymers, their impact on the microstructure and thermal properties is described in great detail. The book content will appeal to researchers, scientists, or engineers who are interested in geopolymer science and technology and its industrial applications.
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Managing the Dynamics of New Product Development Processes
Arie Karniel, Yoram Reich
- Springer
- 28 Juillet 2011
- 9780857295705
Managing the Dynamics of New-Product Development Processes merges product-based planning, process modelling, process execution, probabilistic simulations, and simulation based decision-making into one framework called the Dynamic new-Product Development Process. It provides readers with a means of improving the management of product development through enhanced methods and tools that are specifically tailored to the characteristics and challenges of such processes. It calls for a new Product Lifecycle Management paradigm of utilizing the managed product data for management of the product's development process.
Within the framework, the methods used are enhanced or modified to fit the new-product development process requirements. Each specific method is exhaustively analyzed, from the basic definition of terms through a description of the state of the art of that topic and its limitations. Then, the method enhancements are illustrated by many examples, and discussed while suggesting further research directions. Finally, the enhanced methods are integrated and demonstrated by a test case. The main two methods described are the design structure matrix (DSM) and Petri nets, which are merged into a novel concept entitled DSM nets.
Managing the Dynamics of New Product Development Processes provides algorithms, proofs, and practical examples that can be used for general study of the issues concerned. The main concepts presented are applicable to systems engineering and can be used by practitioners of product development processes, such as designers, product managers, and process managers, as well as developers of process management tools for systems with dynamically changing process structures. -
Examines the major aspects of giving and receiving help in interpersonal and intergroup relations This unique book extends the traditional emphasis on interpersonal help-giving in order to consider a wider spectrum of interpersonal and intergroup helping relations. Help giving is viewed as reflecting people's care for others, while at the same time dependency on help and giving help imply lower and higher places on the social hierarchy, respectively. It studies the psychology of what goes into helping someone and integrates experimental work conducted in the social psychological laboratory with applied research from volunteer organizations, schools, and work and family environments. In addition to research on the giving of help, the book considers the recipient of help and reviews research and theory on people's readiness to seek and receive help. Unlike much of past research in this context that has been interested in the "generosity question" (i.e., whether or not people help others) the book considers how different kinds of assistance (i.e., autonomy and dependency-oriented help) shape helping interactions. It then goes beyond the analyses of the immediate helping interaction to consider the long-term consequences of giving and receiving help. Finally, the book addresses theory and research on intergroup helping relations. Social Psychology of Helping Relations: Solidarity and Hierarchy begins with a general introduction to the topic. It then offers a series of broad perspectives, covering the philosophical and psychological theory, evolution, and overview of social psychological research. Next, the book looks at the social psychology of helping relations, examining the parties involvedt, and the "why" behind their actions. The positives and negatives of giving and receiving assistance, and the links between status and interpersonal and intergroup helping relations are also covered. It considers how giving, seeking and receiving help maintains or challenges status relations between individuals and groups. The book finishes with a conclusion that wraps up the many lessons learned. Looks at solidarity and inequality in social interactions Examines why people are ready to give and receive help Studies the consequences of giving and receiving help Highlights important implications to different kinds of help beyond the dichotomy between giving/receiving help or not Addresses research and theory on interpersonal and intergroup helping relations The implications of helping relations for personal and social change Social Psychology of Helping Relations: Solidarity and Hierarchy is an ideal book for advanced students, researchers and individuals interested in social psychology, counselling, social work, Sociology, and Political Science.
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When the ?rst edition of this book was published in 2004, the following year 2005 has happened to have been the warmest year since 1880, when the ?rst reliable worldwide instrumental records came into existance. Claiming no li- age between the publication of our book and the temperature record, yet this record demonstrates the trend of increase in the global surface temperatures during thepast20years,reinforcedbyevidenceofriseofatmosphere'sand oceans' temperatures, and increased melting of ice and snow in the arctic and antarctic regions as well as on mountain tops. All these observations are par- leled by the increase in the quantity of heat trapping gases in the atmosphere, causing most probably, the global greenhouse effect. In order to try and predict, what might be the impact of this effect on the on the natural and human environments of the Near East, (Figs. 1-1d) the authors adopted the saying that the past is the key for the future. The practical conclusion of this principle says that the acquiring knowledge of the impact of past climate changes on the nature and human societies, may allow conclusions with regard to future possible impact of climate changes. By correlating proxy data of all types, paleo-sea and lake levels, paleo-hydrology, pollen pro?les, environmental isotopes as well as archaeological and historical documents, the authors tried to collect as much as possible of this knowledge.
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Perspectives on Keynesian Economics
Warren Young, Arie Arnon, Jimmy Weinblatt
- Springer
- 29 Novembre 2010
- 9783642144097
This book combines historical and policy-oriented perspectives on the relevance of the Keynesian approach for economic theory, policy, and crisis analysis. The first part focuses on historical, theoretical, and methodological issues, and puts them in context with current developments. The second part focuses on the application of the Keynesian approach to modeling the economy, policy-making, and analyzing the ongoing crisis of the early 21st century.
Bringing together contributions by leading macroeconomists such as Laidler, Cukierman, Colander and Boyer, and leading historians of economics such as Hollander, Boianovsky, Marcuzzo, Dimand, Witztum, Young, deVroey and Arnon, the book offers a comprehensive overview of Keynesian economics today.
One of the book's most essential features are the commentaries on the papers, which promote a cross-fertilization between macroeconomists and historians of economics, providing, in conjunction with the papers themselves, a balanced outlook on the current relevance of Keynesian economics. -
This book provides a unique historical perspective on expectations in economic theory, and applications of expectations models in economic history. Based on papers presented at the 2017 Thomas Guggenheim Conference, it brings together the work of economists, historians of economics, and economic historians on issues and events concerning expectations in economics and economic history. The contributions address: (i) the history of expectations models; (ii) growth, expectations and political economy; (iii) controversies regarding expectations methods and models; (iv) expectations in theory and reality; and (v) expectations in economic history.
The book opens with a lecture by Thomas Guggenheim Prize winner Duncan Foley on the evolution of expectations in modern economic thought. The remaining content is divided into two parts, the first of which focuses on the utilization of expectations in the "ancient" and "meso" periods of high theory, i.e., from Smithian to Keynesian approaches. The papers cover topics such as "modern" applications of expectations in both "Tobinesque-Phillips" and "Harrodian-Solowian" contexts, and the debate between Friedmanite and Keynesian approaches to expectation formation. In turn, the last part presents essays on the role of economic expectations in connection with historical events and contexts, ranging from the early 20th century to World War II, and on the application of expectations theory to hyperinflation and stabilization, taking Israel as a case study. -
Thought Leadership in Advancing International Business Research
Arie Y. Lewin, S. Tamer Cavusgil, G. Tomas M. Hult, David A. Griffith
- Palgrave macmillan
- 20 Août 2008
- 9780230594234
This volume is devoted to those areas that can advance our understanding of international business. It contains contributions from intellectual leaders of the field, using cutting edge research to explore frontier topics in international business, and to look at where international business is going.
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The chief purpose of the book is to present, in detail, a compilation of proofs of the Cantor-Bernstein Theorem (CBT) published through the years since the 1870's. Over thirty such proofs are surveyed.The book comprises five parts. In the first part the discussion covers the role of CBT and related notions in the writings of Cantor and Dedekind. New views are presented, especially regarding the general proof of CBT obtained by Cantor, his proof of the Comparability Theorem, the ruptures in the Cantor-Dedekind correspondence and the origin of Dedekind's proof of CBT.The second part covers the first CBT proofs published (1896-1901). The works of the following mathematicians is considered in detail: Schrder, Bernstein, Bore, Schoenflies and Zermelo. Here a subtheme of the book is launched; it concerns the research project following Bernstein's Division Theorem (BDT).In its third part the book covers proofs that emerged during the period when the logicist movement was developed (1902-1912). It covers the works of Russell and Whitehead, Jourdain, Harward, Poincaré, J. Knig, D. Knig (his results in graph theory), Peano, Zermelo, Korselt. Also Hausdorff's paradox is discussed linking it to BDT.In the fourth part of the book are discussed the developments of CBT and BDT (including the inequality-BDT) in the hands of the mathematicians of the Polish School of Logic, including Sierpinski, Banach, Tarski, Lindenbaum, Kuratowski, Sikorski, Knaster, the British Whittaker, and Reichbach.Finally, in the fifth part, the main discussion concentrates on the attempts to port CBT to intuitionist mathematics (with results by Brouwer, Myhill, van Dalen and Troelstra) and to Category Theory (by Trnková and Koubek).The second purpose of the book is to develop a methodology for the comparison of proofs. The core idea of this methodology is that a proof can be described by two descriptors, called gestalt and metaphor. It is by comparison of their descriptors that the comparison of proofs is obtained. The process by which proof descriptors are extracted from a proof is named 'proof-processing', and it is conjectured that mathematicians perform proof-processing habitually, in the study of proofs.
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Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology
Paul A. M. Van Lange, Arie W. Kruglanski, E Tory Higgins
- Sage publications ltd
- 31 Août 2011
- 9781473971370
Providing a comprehensive exploration of the major developments of social psychological theories that have taken place over the past half century, this innovative two-volume handbook is a state of the art overview of the primary theories and models that have been developed in this vast and fascinating field.
Authored by leading international experts, each chapter represents a personal and historical narrative of the theory's development including the inspirations, critical junctures, and problem-solving efforts that effected theoretical choices and determined the theory's impact and its evolution. Unique to this handbook, these narratives provide a rich background for understanding how theories are created, nurtured, and shaped over time, and examining their unique contribution to the field as a whole. To examine its societal impact, each theory is evaluated in terms of its applicability to better understanding and solving critical social issues and problems.
